解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:self-rated health (SRH) likely reflects both mental and physical health domains, and is assessed by asking individuals to describe their health status. Poor SRH is associated with disease incidence and subsequent mortality. Changes in SRH across time in persons with different incident diseases are uncharacte...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afr069
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Joint geriatric/psychiatric wards are a potential solution to improving care of older patients with both psychiatric and medical illnesses in acute hospitals. A literature search using Medline, PsycINFO, Embase and CINAHL between 1980 and 2010 was carried out for information about joint wards for older people. Thirtee...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ageing/afr080
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:it is uncertain as to which measures of gait best predict those who are likely to fall. Our aim was to investigate the associations of gait and gait variability measures with incident falls risk. METHODS:individuals aged 60-86 years (n = 412) were randomly selected from the Tasmanian electoral roll. Average...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afr055
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to explore views on advance care planning in care homes for older people. DESIGN:qualitative exploration of views from care home staff and the family of residents in care homes for older people. SETTING:all care homes for the elderly in two London Boroughs. PARTICIPANTS:staff (care managers, nurses and car...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afr006
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:antipsychotics are widely used in assisted living (AL facilities). Even more, the prescription of these drugs is gradually increasing since the availability of second-generation atypical antipsychotics. More knowledge is needed on prescription reasons to understand this increasing prevalence. METHODS:cross-...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afr032
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to investigate auditory function in subjects with early Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment and with subjective memory complaints, in search of signs of central auditory processing dysfunction even in early stages of cognitive impairment. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS:a consecutive group of men and women, r...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afq168
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:recent evidence suggests that the interaction between periods of sedentary and activity behaviour is important for health; providing distinctive information to assessment of activity alone. This study quantified activity and sedentary behaviour in older, community-dwelling adults. METHODS:fifty-six communit...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/ageing/afq166
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:hip fractures result in a significant burden to the patient, their caregivers and the health care system. Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) have a higher incidence of hip fracture compared with other older people without AD, although it is not clear if AD is an independent risk factor for hip fracture. ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afq146
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:nasogastric tube (NGT) feeding is commonly used after stroke, but its effectiveness is limited by frequent dislodgement. OBJECTIVE:the objective of the study was to evaluate looped NGT feeding in acute stroke patients with dysphagia. METHODS:this was a randomised controlled trial of 104 patients with acute...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ageing/afq088
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is an important psycho-social characteristic which may impact an individual's ability to manage their chronic disease. We examined the association between HRQOL and antihypertensive medication adherence in older adults. METHODS:participants were part of a cohort study of ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afq040
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Delirium is a disorder affecting consciousness, which gives rise to core clinical features and associated symptoms. Older patients are particularly prone, owing to higher rates of pre-existing cognitive impairment, frailty, co-morbidity and polypharmacy. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate t...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afq052
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of older people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the UK is rising. Older people are at risk of acquiring HIV infection for a multitude of reasons. This, combined with effective HIV treatment which has significantly prolonged life expectancy, means that health care professionals working in t...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ageing/afq009
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:oropharyngeal dysphagia is a common condition among the elderly but not systematically explored. OBJECTIVE:to assess the prevalence and the prognostic significance of oropharyngeal dysphagia among elderly patients with pneumonia. DESIGN:a prospective cohort study. SETTING:an acute geriatric unit in a gene...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afp100
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:the recognition of stroke symptoms by the public and activation of the emergency medical services (EMS) are the most important factors in instigating pre-hospital stroke care. Studies have suggested that poor recognition of the warning signs of stroke is the main cause of delay in accessing the EMS. METHODS...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ageing/afp196
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to provide evidence for predictors of recovery in instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) among disabled older people living in the community. DESIGN:MRC CFAS recruited a sample of 13,004 individuals aged 65 years and above from five communities in the UK. Participants underwent a baseline interview ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/ageing/afp128
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:the study of factors associated with age-related gait decline may assist in developing methods to preserve mobility in older people. OBJECTIVE:to examine the associations between sensorimotor factors relevant to ageing and gait in the general older population. DESIGN:cross-sectional population-based study....
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afp017
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to evaluate the effectiveness of a multifactorial intervention on incidence of falls in psychogeriatric nursing home patients. DESIGN:cluster-randomised controlled 12-month trial. SETTING:psychogeriatric wards in 12 nursing homes in The Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS:psychogeriatric nursing home patients (n = 5...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ageing/afn297
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:while it is well established that individual patient preferences regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may change with time, the stability of population preferences, especially during periods of social and economic change, has received little attention. OBJECTIVE:to elicit the resuscitation preferen...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afn291
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:an abbreviated form of the Duke Social Support Index (DSSI) as used in a large longitudinal study of older Australian women was examined with respect to factors that might be expected to affect social support for older women over time. METHODS:in this large cohort study two sub-scales of the DSSI, one descri...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afn205
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:the Falls Risk for Older People in the Community assessment (FROP-Com) tool was designed for use in targeted multi-factorial falls prevention programmes. It fills the gap between the short screening tools and the longer assessment tools, e.g. the physiological profile assessment (PPA). The aim of this study ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afn129
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:to compare the cost effectiveness of post-acute care for older people provided in community hospitals with general hospital care. DESIGN:cost-effectiveness study embedded within a randomised controlled trial. SETTING:seven community hospitals and five general hospitals at five centres in the midlands and n...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ageing/afn120
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to describe the characteristics and survival of the oldest old in England and Wales. DESIGN:retrospective analysis of the oldest old from a population-based cohort study. SETTING:population-based study in England and Wales: two rural and three urban sites. METHODS:two types of analyses were conducted: (i) ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afn061
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to assess whether incident mobility disability and neighbourhood deprivation in older people are associated independent of the effects of individual socio-economic status, health behaviours and health status. METHODS:prospective cohort study with a 2-year follow-up. SETTING:the English Longitudinal Study of...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afn092
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:dysphagia is common following stroke and is associated with the development of pneumonia. Many dysphagia treatment options are available, some still experimental and others already rooted in common practice. Previous reviews of these treatments were limited due to a dearth of available studies. Recently, mor...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ageing/afn064
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inappropriate prescribing (IP) is a common and serious global healthcare problem in elderly people, leading to increased risk of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), polypharmacy being the main risk factor for both IP and ADRs. IP in older people is highly prevalent but preventable; hence screening tools for IP have been de...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ageing/afm189
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:the 16-item Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) has been shown to have excellent reliability and construct validity. However, for practical and clinical purposes, a shortened version of the FES-I would be useful. OBJECTIVE:to develop and validate a shortened version of FES-I while preserving good psy...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afm157
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:pre-discharge occupational therapy (OT) home visits are an integral part of the discharge process for older adults in acute care. There is limited quality research demonstrating that these pre-discharge visits enhance the health and well being of older adults. This paper outlines the perceptions of older adu...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afm137
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:to test the hypothesis as to whether persons newly discharged into the community following an acute stroke and assigned a stroke case manager would experience, compared to usual post-hospital care, better health-related quality of life (HRQL), fewer emergency room visits and less non-elective hospitalisation...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ageing/afm133
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effect of a general practitioner's 'patient centredness' on identification of unmet needs in older adults. DESIGN:Correlational questionnaire based study with a descriptive element. SETTING:Two south London general practice surgeries. PARTICIPANTS:Sixty seven patients over the age of 65...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afm131
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D deficiency is common in older people and may increase risk of falls and fracture. Hospital inpatients are at particular risk of falling. Previous studies suggest that vitamin D improves neuromuscular function and reduces falls. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether routine supplementation with vitamin D ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ageing/afm087
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between functional and nutritional changes caused by an acute illness requiring hospitalisation and 6-month mortality. DESIGN:Hospital-based prospective longitudinal cohort study. SETTING:Acute care centre (Hospital General de Vic, Barcelona Province, Spain). Post-acute care cen...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afm033
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to (i) survey the risk factors for NSAID gastropathy in outpatients (elderly patients in the community), compared to those living in old people's homes or nursing homes, (ii) study the prescription of medication prophylaxis during use of NSAIDs conform the current national g...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afm049
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Previous research has indicated that age-related medical or health conditions can affect driving performance in older adults but little, if any, research has examined the mechanisms through which health conditions affect driving difficulties in older adults. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, correlational study. SET...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afm032
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Valproate (VPA) is an antiepileptic drug with a broad spectrum of efficacy. Although usually well-tolerated, it may have side-effects of which encephalopathy is one of the most serious. OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical characteristics of valproate encephalopathy (VE) in five older patients with remote sym...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afm019
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:we evaluated a specialist community-based dementia service to establish whether high quality care was being delivered and the conditions for doing so. The service was in an urban part of Rushcliffe Primary Care Trust, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom. The service comprised an assessment team of an occupationa...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afl161
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) prevalence steadily increases with age. However, the effectiveness of inhaled therapy in the elderly COPD population has rarely been formally evaluated. We studied a group of elderly patients with COPD with a range of severity, selected from one General Practice re...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afl174
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:we investigated the exact relationship between age and gender on augmentation pressure (AG) and augmentation index (AI) measured over the radial (muscular) and carotid (elastic) arteries. DESIGN AND METHODS:AG is the contribution that wave reflection makes to systolic arterial pressure. AI is an indirect me...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afl115
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of information about the use of antipsychotic medication in long-term care, especially among the oldest-old residents. OBJECTIVE:To analyse the factors associated with the use of antipsychotic medication among nonagenarian residents in long-term institutional care. DESIGN:A retrospective...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afl065
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone's mechanical competence and its fragility in particular depend to a certain extent on the structure and microstructure of the cortical bone compartment. Beyond bone mineral density (BMD) and bone mineral content, a variety of other features of cortical bone contribute to whole bone's resistance to fracture. Struc...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ageing/afl081
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postural control is no longer considered simply a summation of static reflexes but, rather, a complex skill based on the interaction of dynamic sensorimotor processes. The two main functional goals of postural behaviour are postural orientation and postural equilibrium. Postural orientation involves the active alignme...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ageing/afl077
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00